Sunday, July 1, 2012

The audit criteria define what the “rules” are. For the sake of this guide, the criteria will be the elements of ISO 14001. A subtle point to note however is that the site’s EMS requirements are also part of the criteria. This means that in addition to responding to the requirements of ISO 14001, the EMS must also respond to “planned arrangements”, or what the organization said it was going to do. In audits, a common response is “the standard does not require such and such detail”.
However, if the site’s procedure does require some specific response, then it becomes part of the criteria. In essence, the auditors are verifying the system not only to ISO 14001, but also to what the EMS documentation states. How the audit is divided and scheduled throughout the time interval is up to the organization and will be a function of minimizing disruption to site operations and resource needs. The only requirement is that the full audit be completed within the frequency established in the procedures under 14001, 4.5.4. One of the requirements regarding frequency is that how often an area is audited be in part a function of prior audit results. This means that the planned frequency may change with time based on what auditors are finding.
Read more on ISO 14001 Standard at http://www.iso9001-standard.us

ISO 9001 Quality Management System

An ISO 9001 quality manual details how an organization will actively ensure customer satisfaction through the application of established quality management principles. For this reason, the quality manual is one of the most scrutinised high-level documents present in an organization.
This article discusses a number of issues surrounding the format and content of the manual. There are no requirements defining the format of the ISO 9001 quality manual, most organizations often use a pre-formatted template which is easily modified as the quality system develops. Using a quality template will afford an organization more time to focus on documenting systems and processes with greater accuracy during the implementation phase.
There is often considerable debate about the format and content of the manual. The balance of opinion is divided between those who believe the manual’s format does not matter, as long as, what occurs out in the field complies with the requirements and those who believe the quality manual should say something ‘personal’ about the organization’s approach to quality management.
Read more on ISO 9001 Standards at http://www.iso9001-standard.us

Sunday, October 9, 2011

ISO 9001 Standards Document control procedures

The ISO 9001 Standards requires that a documented procedure be established to define the controls needed.

This requirement means that the methods for performing the various activities required to control different types of documents should be defined and documented.

Although the ISO 9001 standards implies that a single procedure is required, should you choose to produce several different procedures for handling the different types of documents it is doubtful that any auditor would deem this noncompliant. Where this might be questionable is in cases where there is no logical reason for such differences and where merging the procedures and settling on a best practice would improve efficiency and effectiveness.

Documents are recorded information and the purpose of the document control process is to firstly ensure the appropriate information is available where needed and secondly to prevent the inadvertent use of invalid
information. At each stage of the process are activities to be performed that may require documented procedures in order to ensure consistency and predictability. Procedures may not be necessary for each stage in the process.

Why Is ISO 9001 Standards Important?


ISO 9001 Standard is also perceived as a label given to the family of standards and the associated certification scheme. However, certification was never a requirement of any of the standards in the ISO 9000 family this came from customers. Such notions as We are going for ISO 9001 imply ISO 9001 Standards is a goal like a university degree and like a university degree there are those who pass who are educated and those who merely pass the exam. You can purchase degrees from unaccredited universities just as you can purchase ISO 9001 Standards.
certificates from unaccredited certification bodies. The acceptance criteria is the
same, it is the means of measurement and therefore the legitimacy of the
certificates that differ.

Quality Management System Preliminary Gap Analysis

Decide on a number from 0 to 5 for each item below. The scoring criteria are given in a table at the end. 1 to 5 Make notes to explain your score for future reference.
1. Have you established, documented, implemented and now maintain a Quality Management System (QMS) to any system including ISO 9001?
2. Have you identified the processes needed for your QMS and
a. the sequence of your production and service delivery processes,

b. the criteria and methods needed to ensure the processes are effective, and3. Do you have

c. have the resources and the information you need to support the processes?

d. a Quality Manual including your Quality Policy and quality objectives, and

e. written procedures and work instructions?

4. Do your records provide evidence that your business processes are effective?6. Has your Top Management communicated the importance of meeting customer and other business requirements to all the employees?9. Are your quality objectives measurable?

5. Is your Top Management committed to the development and implementation of a new QMS (i.e. based on the 2008 version of ISO 9001)?

7. Has your Top Management made a commitment to ensure your customers’ requirements are top priority?

8. Do your quality objectives include requirements for production and delivery?

10. Have the responsibilities and authorities of managers and employees been defined and communicated to them?

11. Does your management have the drive and resources needed

a. to implement, and maintain a QMS and continually improve its effectiveness, and

b. to enhance customer satisfaction by meeting customer requirements?

12. Does your organization have procedures to select competent personnel for work activities?

13. Does your organization provide training or take other action to help develop your people?

14. Does your organization provide adequate:

a. buildings, workspace and utilities,

b. process equipment, and

c. supporting services such as transport or communication?

15. When you receive a customer order do you review it for

a. requirements specified by the customer, including the delivery and post-delivery activities,

b. requirements not stated by the customer but necessary for specified use or known and intended use, and

c. statutory and regulatory requirements related to the product?

16. Do you inform your customers concerning

a. product information,

b. enquiries, contracts or order handling, including changes, and

c. channels for customer feedback and complaints?

17. Does your organization plan and control product design and development activities?

18. Does your organization maintain records of design or development review, verification and validation activities and resulting action?

19. Does your organization inspect or otherwise confirm that purchased products, materials, components and services conform to your specified purchase requirements?

20. Does your organization select suppliers depending on how important the purchased product is for production?

21. Does your organization evaluate suppliers (subcontractors or vendors) based on their ability to satisfy your requirements?

22. Do you ensure production has

a. the information that describes the characteristics of the product,

b. the necessary work instructions,

c. suitable equipment, and

d. the monitoring and measuring devices needed?

23. Does your organization regularly confirm that your production and service processes are capable of consistently meeting your requirements?

24. Are parts, components, subassemblies and products identified throughout production or service delivery?

25. Are monitoring and measurement requirements clearly shown with the status of the product?

26. Where traceability is a requirement, does production keep records of unique product identification?

27. Do you care for and protect customers’ property under your control or being used by your people?

28. Do you look after your product (including the parts or components) during both production and delivery to the customer, by providing suitable identification, packaging, storage, preservation and handling?

29. Do you have instructions needed to identify inspection or monitoring activities to be done during production or service delivery and the devices to be used?

30. Is your measuring equipment:

a. Calibrated or verified at specified intervals, or prior to use?

b. Adjusted or re-adjusted as necessary?

c. Identified to enable the calibration status to be determined?

d. Safeguarded from adjustments that would invalidate the measurement result?

e. Protected from damage and deterioration during handling, maintenance and storage?

31. Does your organization monitor customer information that shows you have satisfied customer requirements?

32. Does your organization conduct internal quality audits at planned intervals?

33. Does your organization use suitable methods to monitor and, where practical, measure the performance of your processes?

34. Does your organization inspect or measure the characteristics of finished products and record the results?

35. Does your organization identify nonconforming products and review them for disposition?

36. Does your organization collect and analyze data to assess the suitability and effectiveness of the QMS?

37. Does your organization use data to evaluate or identify where continual improvement of the QMS can be made?

38. Does your organization continually improve the effectiveness of the QMS?

39. Does your organization take corrective action to eliminate the causes of problems and to prevent their recurrence?

40. Does your organization determine and eliminate potential nonconformities in order to prevent their occurrence?

To score this table:

0 – You do not understand what is required or believe it is necessary

1 – Your organization does not perform this activity

2.- You understand this activity is a good thing to do but do not do it

3 – You do this sometimes

4 – You do this but not very well

5 – You do this quite well.

Add all the points together.

150 – 200

You are almost ready to complete your ISO 9001 QMS and apply for certification/

registration.

100 – 149

You are ready to implement the QMS. This will likely improve your business results.

0 – 99

You have a lot to do but should begin. You could consider seeking help from a

consultant or specialist.

Improve your performance management with new version of ISO 9001

A quality management system enables you to manage your business processes effectively:

it is much more than a set of rules and procedures. When properly implemented and maintained, a QMS addresses the needs of your organisation and delivers tangible business benefits.

The new version of ISO 9001 has recently been published. One of the main aims of ISO 9001:2008 is to facilitate integration with other standards. Although there are no new requirements as such, there are some key clarifications to be taken into account.

There are three main objectives to the new standard:

Detail, clarify, improve the understanding of ISO 9001:2000 (previous version)

Improve compatibility with ISO 14001:2004 Simplify the way in which ISO 9001 can be integrated with other management system standards (such as OHSAS 18001)

There are no new requirements in the new standard:

The title, scope, and structure of the standard are unchanged

The process approach is confirmed

Compatibility with the latest revision of ISO 14001:2004 is maintained and improved upon

Preservation of the quality management principles included in ISO 9000:2000

There are five main areas to note. The relevant sections of the standard are noted in brackets.

1. A reinforcement of the notion of product conformity

2. Compatibility with other standards is evolving

3. A better understanding of outsourced processes

4. An editorial clarification of some requirements – for instance;

A reinforcement of the notion of product conformity2.3.4.

An editorial clarification of some requirements – for instance;A better understanding of outsourced processesCompatibility with other standards is evolving

• (6.4) work environment, including an explanatory note on work environment giving examples,

to help meet product conformity requirements

• (8.2.1) measurement of customer satisfaction, including a note broadening the scope beyond

satisfaction surveys to include other channels such as customer feedback5.

• (Introduction) the notion of risk

• (5.5.2) appointment of a management représentative

• (6.2.2) assessing the effectiveness of achieving compétence

• (8.5.2 et 3) assessing the effectiveness of corrective and preventive actions?

Some additional explanations regarding the requirements of the standard;An editorial clarification of some requirements – for instance;A better understanding of outsourced processesCompatibility with other standards is evolvingA reinforcement of the notion of product conformity